Sunday 31 October 2010

Air cargo security under scrutiny

Freight being loaded onto a planeThe British Airline Pilots Association said it had been warning of the risks to cargo flights for years

The prime minister will chair a meeting of the government's emergency planning committee, Cobra, later as calls grow for a full review of airport security.

It is expected to discuss tougher checks on freight after a bomb was found on a US-bound cargo plane at East Midlands Airport.

The PETN explosive in the device was not picked up by initial tests.

Aformer head of security at airport operator BAA said cargo checks were less exacting than those on passengers.

Calling for a fundamental review of security, Norman Shanks said: "We're looking at introducing the explosive detection systems that we currently use for passengers' baggage which goes into the hold.

"Now this really can't be introduced for every package, but it could be used for packages coming from areas where there is a known risk."

Home Secretary Theresa May has pledged to review air freight security following the terror alert on Friday.

Investigators at East Midlands had at first declared the bomb - found on a flight from Yemen - safe, before carrying out a re-examination as a precaution.

Lord Carlile, the independent reviewer of counter-terrorism laws, said the failure of existing equipment to initially identify PETN was a "weakness" and checks must be made to ensure the most up-to-date technology was in use.

The British Airline Pilots Association said its members had been warning for years about "open-door" cargo flights.

General secretary Jim McAuslan said efforts should be switched from some of the "redundant security measures" aimed at passengers, towards checking freight instead.

"It makes no sense to us that scarce resources are used to strip down pilots with years of flying experience, rather than targeting resources at the vulnerabilities that we seen exploited in the past 24 hours," he said.

Calls for an overhaul were echoed by the British International Freight Association, although it insisted that there were "already well-established, in-depth and organised processes" in place to screen cargo.

Officials in the US said the bomb found at East Midlands - and another discovered in Dubai - were both were built by the same man who made the explosive device used in the failed "underpants" bomb attack over Detroit on Christmas Day.

A Saudi-born bomb-maker, Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, was named as the prime suspect.

Meanwhile, a female student arrested in Yemen on suspicion of posting the bombs has apparently been freed.

Reports said the woman, named by human rights groups as 22-year-old Hanan al-Samawi, had no known links to Islamist militants and may have been the victim of identity fraud.

A spokesman for Qatar Airways said the parcel found in Dubai travelled on two separate passenger planes via the airline's hub in Doha.

The two packages were addressed to synagogues in the Chicago area. Both bombs were apparently inserted in printer cartridges.

How the alerts were raised (all times GMT):
map

• Thursday night: Saudi intelligence reportedly tips off MI6 about a cargo plot emanating from Yemen.

• Early hours of Friday morning: alert raised over UPS plane at East Midlands airport. Security cordon put in place, then lifted.

• 0900: suspect package found in Dubai. It was posted via freight firm FedEx.

• 1300: security cordon reinstated at East Midlands airport. Suspicious device sent for detailed examination.

• 1700: FBI says two suspect packages were addressed to religious buildings in Chicago.

• 1835: Emirates Flight 201 from Yemen via Dubai lands at JFK airport, New York, escorted by US fighter jets. The plane is carrying a package from Yemen.

• 1845: FedEx in Dubai confirms it has confiscated a suspect package sent from Yemen and is suspending all shipments from Dubai.

• Friday night: Three UPS flights investigated after landing at Newark, New Jersey, and Philadelphia. They all receive the all-clear after searches.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-11663405

Burt Moneypenny Leone Espert Russel Wally Elease Cappel

'Witch's hat' stalls Tube trains

A London Underground trainThe four trains were stalled at 0040 BST on Sunday

Tube passengers had to walk through tunnels in the early hours after a Halloween hat was thrown on to the track, London Underground (LU) said.

A passenger apparently threw a witch's hat containing metal on to the line at Chalk Farm, in north London, causing a power outage which stopped four trains.

Hundreds of passengers were stuck on the trains for more than an hour before they were walked along tunnels to the nearest stations.

LU has apologised to passengers.

Related stories

"We apologise to passengers who were inconvenienced as a result of this incident, and would urge customers to exercise care and not to discard items on the railway," a LU spokesman said.

The four trains - three northbound between Camden and Belsize Park, and one northbound between Camden and Kentish Town - were stalled at 0040 BST.

"The metal part of a hat thrown on to the rails at Chalk Farm caused power interruption," LU said.

There were about 70 to 90 passengers on each train trapped for between an hour and an hour-and-a-half.

The London Ambulance Service were called out but no passengers required medical attention.

A number of Tube trains have broken down in recent weeks leading to passengers being walked though tunnels.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-england-london-11661576

Melba Patricio Josef Porta Lucia Gollogly Margarito Kimak

London fire strike will go ahead

FirefightersStrikes are planned for Monday 1 November and Friday 5 November

Talks aimed at averting strikes by London's firefighters were being held on Sunday.

The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) and London Fire Brigade (LFB) were meeting in a bid to avert an eight-hour strike on Monday and a two-day strike starting on Bonfire Night.

The FBU walked out of talks earlier in the week, saying nothing new had been offered in the row over contracts.

But the brigade said compromise was achievable.

Union members are due to walk out from 1000 GMT until 1800 GMT on 1 November and from 1000 GMT on 5 November until 0900 GMT on 7 November.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-england-london-11662248

Elease Cappel Shawn Schweda Synthia Phay Shannon Cianciotta

Suicide bomber attacks in Istanbul

A suicide bomb blast in the centre of Istanbul has injured 32 people, including 15 policemen.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-europe-11660775

Donnie College Flor Strahin Damien Eskenazi Carolann Mccune

Freeze ovaries to boost fertility

Pregnant womenMany women choose to concentrate first on their career, leaving motherhood for later

Young women should freeze parts of their ovaries if they want to postpone motherhood until later in life, a US fertility expert has said.

Dr Sherman Silber told the American Society for Reproductive Medicine meeting in Denver a woman could freeze her ovary at 19 to use when she was 40.

Dr Silber, who says the procedure would work better than egg freezing, did the first full ovary transplant in 2007.

But UK experts warned ovary freezing had not been sufficiently tested.

Related stories

Women are most fertile when they are young, with the chances to become pregnant diminishing with age, he said.

Although egg-freezing techniques are currently available at clinics in the UK, they usually harbour only a handful of eggs at a time.

It is far from enough to guarantee that a woman would be able to conceive when she decides to re-implant them in future.

Storing a part of an ovary may yield as many as 60,000 eggs, Dr Silber, who is based at the St Luke's clinic in Saint Louis, said.

He added: "The question is, how many cycles of egg retrieval do you need to feel comfortable and secure that you have enough eggs?"

"There's no absolute answer. Women who do egg freezing can't just have one cycle and think they've got it all solved."

And those who opt for several rounds of egg retrieval have to pay for every single procedure, making it "prohibitively expensive", he added.

But he said that removing and then freezing around a section of the ovarian tissue meant "one procedure and the whole thing is done".

Although there are already seven centres around the world that offer the storage of frozen ovarian tissue, there are none in the UK.

Tony Rutherford, chairman of the British Fertility Society, said the research was still very recent and much more needed to be done to ensure the procedure's effectiveness, especially in how successful the re-grafting of the ovarian tissue when a woman was ready to try and conceive would be.

"We don't know how many people have grafts and therefore we don't know how many have been successful and how many have failed," he said.

“People need to know that it is not a guarantee”

Susan Seenan Infertility Network UK

"We need to see clear evidence of [the method's] effectiveness and that's what we don't have at the moment."

Dr Silber claimed his hospital in Saint Louis has so far managed to carry out three successful ovarian tissue transplants using frozen tissue, which resulted in three births.

There have been 23 babies born from ovary or ovarian tissue transplants worldwide.

Dr Silber added: "We are in the middle of a fertility epidemic across the developed world and the reason our society is changing," he said.

A technician freezing eggsClinics that offer the storage of frozen eggs are available across the UK

"People are not trying to have children or are not even thinking about getting married until they are 35."

But Susan Seenan of Infertility Network UK told BBC News there was no guarantee that any of the currently used methods, including IVF, would ensure a woman could conceive.

"People should be very careful not to rely on this as a guarantee of success in the future, because you can't actually ensure your fertility.

"There could be other fertility issues, such as blocked tubes or an infertile partner.

"People need to know that it is not a guarantee."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-11642548

Alexis Montonez Yetta Schorr Josiah Mischo Carlena Marona

Bollywood star 'adopts' 34 girls

Bollywood actress Preity Zinta on how she decided to celebrate her birthday by 'adopting' 34 young girls and putting them through education.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/entertainment-arts-11651129

Curt Shetrawski Tobie Ronald Morton Rinebold Shu Illovsky

ICC upholds Pakistan suspensions

The International Cricket Council upholds the provisional suspensions of two of the Pakistan players at the centre of spot-fixing allegations.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/sport1/hi/cricket/other_international/pakistan/9143040.stm

Curt Shetrawski Tobie Ronald Morton Rinebold Shu Illovsky

YouTube co-founder Hurley leaves

Chad Hurley - 28 October 2010Mr Hurley said he would continue as an adviser to YouTube

YouTube co-founder Chad Hurley is stepping down as chief executive of the online video-sharing website.

Google bought the YouTube website in 2006 for $1.65bn (£1.03bn) and since then has been asserting more control over the popular site.

In a statement, Mr Hurley said Google's Salar Kamangar had led YouTube's daily operations for the past two years while he had worked in an advisory role.

Mr Hurley said he would continue to serve as an adviser to YouTube.

Mr Hurley founded YouTube in 2005 with Steve Chen and Jawed Karim. His co-founders have already left the firm.

Mr Kamangar will take over as YouTube CEO.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/technology-11657290

Genevieve Tysor Dario Hom Clarisa Honsberger Landon Ramm

Saturday 30 October 2010

Mexico caught in bloody anti-drugs war

At least nine Mexican police officers have been shot and killed in an ambush and six youths shot dead in Mexico City, in what police say may have been a gang-related feud.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-latin-america-11657889

Mitchell Turkus Codi Ronk Herman Westfall Elin Busl

Yemen holds student in jet bomb probe

Yemeni security forces block a street in the capital Sanaa, 30 OctoberSecurity forces were out in force in the Yemeni capital Sanaa

Security forces in Yemen have arrested a female medical student suspected of posting bombs found on two cargo jets in Dubai and the UK.

She was held at a house in the capital, Sanaa, after being traced through a phone number left with a cargo company.

Earlier, UK PM David Cameron said the device found in Britain on a US-bound cargo plane had been designed to go off on the aircraft.

The two packages were addressed to synagogues in the Chicago area.

Both bombs, discovered on Friday, were apparently inserted in printer cartridges.

Germany announced it would no longer accept air freight from Yemen, Agence France-Presse news agency quoted the country's interior minister as saying.

The unnamed young Yemeni woman, described as a medical student and the daughter of a petroleum engineer, was arrested at a house on the outskirts of Sanaa, a security official told AFP news agency.

Her mother was also detained but was not a prime suspect, the arrested woman's lawyer said.

Analysis

AQAP is known to have been developing advanced and inventive bomb-making techniques.

It came close to killing the Saudi interior minister with one device and to bringing down an airliner on Christmas Day with another.

The exact way in which these devices were to be detonated is not clear. This is another sign of growing creativeness allied to ongoing ambition.

Attacking cargo planes has also long been anticipated as a potential tactic. Militant groups regularly look for any weak spots in security and aviation remains a prime target.

Creativeness and ambition

The lawyer, Abdel Rahman Burman, confirmed to Reuters news agency the student had been arrested on suspicion of involvement in sending the two packages.

"Her acquaintances tell me that she is a quiet student and there was no knowledge of her having involvement in any religious or political groups," he said.

"I'm concerned the girl is a victim because it doesn't make sense that the person who would do this kind of operation would leave a picture of their ID and their phone number."

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh said the US and the United Arab Emirates had provided Yemen with information that helped identify the woman, and he pledged that his country would continue fighting al-Qaeda "in co-operation with its partners".

"But we do not want anyone to interfere in Yemeni affairs by hunting down al-Qaeda," he added.

Further investigations in Yemen are likely to focus on al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which has its stronghold in the remote Shabwa province in the south of the country, the BBC's Jon Leyne reports from Cairo.

Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) - an explosive favoured by AQAP - was discovered in the device intercepted in Dubai.

Mr Saleh's remarks on interference are presumably a message to Washington to hold off military strikes inside Yemen, our correspondent says.

But he says Washington has been impressed by the speed and determination the Yemeni authorities have shown in their response.

Our correspondent says this latest attempted bomb attack will only underscore fears about the security threat from Yemen, where al-Qaeda is taking advantage of weak government, wild geography and huge political social and economic problems that have no clear solutions.

The Yemeni authorities have closed down the local offices of the US cargo firms UPS and FedEx, who have already suspended all shipments out of the country and pledged full co-operation with investigators.

David Cameron

David Cameron: "We believe the device was designed to go off on the aeroplane"

One device was intercepted on a UPS plane at East Midlands Airport in the UK and the other on a FedEx jet in Dubai.

Mr Cameron said the authorities had immediately banned packages coming to or through the UK from Yemen, and was considering further steps.

Late on Saturday, AFP quoted German Interior Minister Thomas de Maiziere as giving an assurance that "no freight coming from Yemen will arrive in Germany".

While details of the device found in Britain have not been released, Dubai police said the bomb intercepted there had been "prepared in a professional manner and equipped with an electrical circuit linked to a mobile telephone [Sim] card".

Rafi Ron, an aviation security adviser to the US government, told the BBC that cargo planes were currently subject to a lot less scrutiny than passenger planes but that this was now likely to change.

"I think that there will be a larger demand for details on the shippers of any item, there will be greater investigation and data mining programmes will be put in place to identify high-risk packages or letters that are put on board, and there will be more technology put in place to screen those packages that will be found serious enough to be screened," he said.

How the alerts were raised (all times GMT):
map

• Early hours of Friday morning: alert raised at East Midlands airport after suspect package found on UPS plane. Security cordon put in place, then lifted.

• 0900: suspect package found on FedEx plane in Dubai.

• 1300: security cordon reinstated at East Midlands airport, apparently after a second suspect device is found.

• 1700: FBI says two suspect packages were addressed to religious buildings in Chicago.

• 1835: Emirates Flight 201 from Yemen via Dubai lands at JFK airport, New York, escorted by US fighter jets. The plane is carrying a package from Yemen.

• 1845: FedEx in Dubai confirms it has confiscated a suspect package sent from Yemen and is suspending all shipments from Dubai.

• 1900: two other FedEx flights investigated after landing at Newark, New Jersey, and Philadelphia. Both receive the all-clear.

• 2330: BA flight from London to New York (JFK) met by US officials as a "precautionary measure".

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-us-canada-11660005

Landon Ramm Alana Handschumaker Nathanial Maccord Kristeen Tannery