Wednesday, 1 December 2010

Winter's Bone leads Spirit pack

Jennifer Lawrence in Winter's BoneWinter's Bone star Jennifer Lawrence is in the running for best actress
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Dark drama Winter's Bone leads the field at the 2011 Spirit awards, having been nominated for seven prizes at the independent film showcase.

Lead actress Jennifer Lawrence and director Debra Granik will both be up for awards at the event, held in Los Angeles the day before the Oscars.

Artificial insemination comedy The Kids are All Right has five nominations.

Presented annually by cinema group Film Independent, the awards recognise films that cost less than $20m to make.

Released in the UK in September, Winter's Bone tells of a young woman whose attempts to locate her missing father raise the hackles of her rural community.

The film is emerging as a serious Oscar contender, having been named best feature film at New York's Gotham Awards earlier this week.

Joining Winter's Bone and The Kids are All Right in the best feature film category are Danny Boyle's 127 Hours and Darren Aronofsky's Black Swan.

Colin FirthThe King's Speech starring Colin Firth is nominated for the foreign film award

Both Boyle and Aronofsky are up for best director, with 127 Hours star James Franco - confirmed this week as an Oscars co-host - nominated for the best actor award.

Elsewhere, Exit Through the Gift Shop - a film about elusive UK graffiti artist Banksy - gets a nod for best documentary.

British drama The King's Speech is in the foreign film category alongside Thai release Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives, winner of the Palme d'Or at this year's Cannes film festival.

The 2011 Spirit awards will be held on 26 February in the Los Angeles area of Santa Monica.

This year saw harrowing drama Precious take five prizes, including best feature.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/entertainment-arts-11884519

Alana Handschumaker Nathanial Maccord Kristeen Tannery Rosario Kozee

Snowfall disrupts northern Europe

Plane at Geneva Airport (1 Dec 2010)Geneva airport was closed throughout the day and buses in the city came to a halt
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Heavy snowfalls have caused disruption across Europe, closing airports and bringing traffic to a standstill.

In Poland, eight homeless people died as temperatures fell below -20C.

Airports were closed in the UK, Switzerland and France and dozens of flights were affected in Germany and Spain.

Prominent figures including Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero faced delays as they headed to Zurich for the Fifa World Cup vote.

In the Russian capital, Moscow, temperatures dropped to -23.6C, the lowest on record for 1 December since 1931.

Police in Poland appealed to the public to get in touch if they found any homeless people living outdoors after eight homeless men were found frozen to death.

WEATHER AND TRAVEL INFO

Check the forecast in your area at BBC Weather

In Britain, thousands of schools were closed, Gatwick and Edinburgh airports were shut and police in the southern county of Surrey described conditions as the worst they had ever seen.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-europe-11885495

Mireya Jacquay Enrique Whysong Jackeline Cucchiara Sean Saft

US deficit panel urges steep cuts

Alan Simpson and Erskine BowlesPanel co-chairmen Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles devised the recommendations
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A presidential panel set up to help trim the US budget deficit has called for steep spending cuts and tax hikes.

The proposal would trim defence, social security, and other spending, slashing $4 trillion (£2.6tn) from the budget deficit by 2020.

But analysts say the panel is unlikely to ratify the plan with a vote, calling into question whether the US Congress will act on its recommendations.

"The solution will be painful," the plan reads. "There is no easy way out."

The US budget deficit, which now approaches $1.3tn a year, has emerged one of the top issues facing the US government.

President Barack Obama established the commission in February. Its members include current and former members of Congress and labour and business leaders.

The report - Wednesday's was the second version - was devised by panel co-chairmen Alan Simpson, a former Republican senator from Wyoming, and Erskine Bowles, a former White House aide to President Bill Clinton.

Among its recommendations:

Reduce social security retirement payments to wealthier Americans, while gradually increasing the retirement age and the amount of wage income subject to the social security taxReduce the budgets of the White House and Congress by 15%Increase the petrol tax by 15 cents a gallon, dedicating the new revenue to spending on transportLimit annual cost increases for Medicare and Medicaid, the federal healthcare programmes, to 1% of economic growth rateTrim government payrolls by replacing fewer who leaveEliminate corporate subsidies in the US tax systemLimit medical malpractice lawsuits, a long time Republican goal

The deficit has been driven largely by the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, massive outlays for Medicare, the financial crisis and two large tax cuts pushed through by President George W Bush and the Republicans in 2001 and 2003.

The commission's report comes as Mr Obama and Republicans in Congress debate whether and how to extend those tax cuts, one of the top issues facing the current Congress as it nears its end.

With the Bush tax cuts set to expire at the end of the year, Mr Obama and the Democrats favour extending them for middle class Americans while letting them lapse for households making more than $250,000.

But the Republicans want them extended them for all Americans.

The commission members, including current and former congressmen and senators and presidential aides, are set to vote on the report on Friday. If they ratify it, Congress will be expected then to vote on the commission's recommendations.

But the panel's chairman, former White House aide Erskine Bowles, has said that at minimum the panel's work has got America engaged in substantive debate on the deficit issue.

"The era of debt denial and the denial of its consequences is over," he said. "We have started an adult conversation that will dominate the debate until the elected leadership in Washington does something real."

Soon after the report was released on Wednesday morning, a Democrat and a Republican senator endorsed the findings.

"There are no easy fixes here, so while I do not agree with all parts of the co-chairmen's final proposal, I will support it because it represents a step forward that we urgently need," said Republican Senator Judd Gregg said in a statement.

"Inaction on our debt crisis is not an option at this point."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-us-canada-11890399

Richie Kowal Carolina Breznay Noah Sudekum Minh Zieg

Partridge comeback up for award

Steve Coogan as Alan PartridgeAlan Partridge is one of Coogan's most popular comedy characters
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A series of online shorts in which Steve Coogan resurrects his popular comedy character Alan Partridge has been nominated for a South Bank award.

The shorts, made for beer firm Fosters, will compete with BBC sitcoms Getting On and Rev for the comedy prize.

Melvyn Bragg will present the awards on 25 January in central London.

The annual event, previously affiliated to ITV's axed flagship arts programme The South Bank Show, will now air on the Sky Arts channel.

Lord Bragg, 71, said this year's shortlist "demonstrates the extraordinary wealth of achievement across the arts in the UK".

"There has certainly never been a more important moment to celebrate the breadth and range of talent across the country."

Coogan's shorts on the Fosters Funny website find his bumbling alter-ego broadcasting on the 'North Norfolk Digital' radio station.

It is the first time that a series only available online has been nominated for a South Bank prize.

Other awards will be presented for visual art, theatre, opera, dance, classical music, pop, TV drama, literature and film.

Lord BraggLord Bragg will present the awards at London's Dorchester hotel

Mike Leigh's drama Another Year is up against low budget British sci-fi thriller Monster and a documentary about playwright Andrea Dunbar, The Arbor.

In the TV category, the BBC's Sherlock competes against E4's Misfits and Channel 4's This is England 86.

Plan B, The Foals and hip-hop star Tinie Tempah go head-to-head in the pop category.

The 15th South Bank awards will feature a trophy designed by Anish Kapoor and a reworking of The South Bank Show's well-known theme tune.

ITV's long-running arts programme came to an end in December 2009 after 30 years on the air.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/entertainment-arts-11886572

Tobie Africa Bradly Holgate Margie Rousse Aron Gladu

N Korea 'likely to attack again'

South Korean chief of general staff patrols with troops along Demilitarised ZoneThe South does not want to reward the North's alleged bad behaviour

South Korea's intelligence chief is reported to have said that North Korea is very likely to attack again, a week after an artillery strike on a South Korean island.

The revelation came hours after officials said Seoul was planning more military exercises with the US.

On 23 November North Korea shelled the island of Yeonpyeong, killing at least four South Koreans.

The disputed border area has been the scene of numerous clashes in the past.

Won Sei-hoon, director of South Korea's National Intelligence Service, told a parliamentary committee behind closed doors that the recent attacks came amid "internal complaints" about Pyongyang's third generation succession and worsening economic situation, according to a ruling party official.

"There is a high possibility that the North will make another attack," South Korea's Yonhap news agency quoted him as saying.

South Korea is building up defences on Yeonpyeong island, but some senior officials have told the BBC they hope Mr Won is wrong and the worst of the current crisis is over.

The BBC's Chris Hogg in Seoul says the South Koreans are anxious to avoid the impression that bad behaviour by the North will be rewarded with talks or offers of aid.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-asia-pacific-11887236

Scott Goods Sherri Cabanela Dan Mahraun Shantae Lion

Chinese manufacturing in pick-up

China's manufacturing picked up in November, state figures suggest, with strong domestic demand offsetting weakness elsewhere.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/business-11886402

Carolina Breznay Noah Sudekum Minh Zieg Harley Sanfilippo

Health battle

Parent handing food over at school gateSome parents felt their children did not want healthier food at school
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Four years on, the images are still shocking. Faced with healthier school dinner options because of Jamie Oliver's TV series, some mothers began pushing junk food through the school gates.

Others simply swapped the healthier hot dinners for packed lunches. Schools reacted by tightening the rules about what could be put in lunchboxes.

But when children, in turn, responded by spending more on junk food from local shops, stories started appearing about the prospect of bans on take-aways.

In many ways, the pattern perfectly illustrates the challenge facing the government over public health.

Changing behaviour is not easy.

It was a point made by Health Secretary Andrew Lansley at the start of the summer.

His remarks were widely reported as an attack on Mr Oliver and as such the wider message was lost as people reacted with outrage about what was perceived as a criticism of the popular TV chef.

But his underlying message was still valid.

Whether it is smoking, drinking, eating or exercise, most people are aware of what they need to do. And yet they do not.

Take smoking, for example. The link to lung cancer has been clear for decades, while evidence is mounting for a host of other conditions.

From the 1960s to 1990s the numbers fell dramatically. But progress has been much slower since then, with smoking rates hovering stubbornly above 20%.

“The major advances in public health, such as seat belts or clean air, have been because of regulation so I don't think we should shut the door on that”

Angela Mawle, UK Public Health Association

Obesity rates have risen over the past decade too, with the country on course to have more obese adults than non-obese by 2050.

What is more, an increasing number of Britons are turning to drink. A third drink more than is recommended - with one in 10 classed as "hazardous" drinkers.

The public health white paper, due to be published this week, is unlikely to herald any major initiatives to compare with Labour's big foray into the arena - the smoking ban.

Instead, it will focus on "nudging" people in the right direction by creating the right environment to allow them to make a healthy decision.

Central to this will be the return of public health to local government. Responsibility currently lies with the 151 primary care trusts, but these are being abolished under the reform of the NHS structure announced in the summer.

Instead, directors of public health will be transferred across to councils along with a ring-fenced budget. That in itself is causing some tensions as the rest of local government is facing funding cuts of a quarter over the next four years following October's spending review.

But Dr Frank Atherton, president of the Association of Directors of Public Health, is optimistic.

A history of public health
Person smoking

From building sewers to the introduction of the smoking ban, governments have been trying to influence public health for the past century and a half.

The 1866 Sanitary Act forced local authorities to supply running water and dispose of sewage and waste in a bid to curb cholera outbreaks.

Milk pasteurisation dominated the debate between the wars.

Then it was the turn of air pollution.

Regulation was toughened in 1956 with the Clean Air Act following the death of 4,000 people in the London smog four years earlier.

The 1960s and 1970s saw a series of measures, including drink driving and seat-belt laws.

The most significant step since then was probably the smoking ban in 2007.

Since then, minimum alcohol pricing and food labelling have been debated.

However, the coalition government seems more likely to want to bring industry in as partners rather than force things through parliament.

It wants private companies to sign up to a "responsibility deal" compelling them to support people in making healthier choices.

"It feels like we are coming home. Most public health directors are comfortable with being back in local government. This is where the power is to influence all those environment factors, such as housing, leisure and transport, lie and so the potential to really make a difference is definitely there."

He also believes the next few years could be a crucial period in the history of public health. "There is nothing more infuriating than to hear people say public health has failed. Yes health inequalities have not improved, but life expectancy is rising and survival for a host of diseases is getting better. But there is a big challenge now because of the recession.

"During economically tough times smoking and drinking rates tend to rise. Anxiety and stress will be problems as well. We need a good public health service more than ever."

But the key question, as always, is over money. One of the government's flagship public health projects, free swimming for children and pensioners, was scrapped soon after the coalition government was formed.

This has prompted fears there will be little money available to push for the local projects, from cycling lanes to cookery classes, that are the bedrock of public health.

While Mr Lansley has said the public health budget will be ring-fenced, what remains uncertain is how much will be handed over. Public health directors are pushing for 4% of the NHS budget - about £4bn in cash terms.

Extra money is also going to be allocated to the poorest areas under a system known as health premiums.

Angela Mawle, of the UK Public Health Association, which has members in both the NHS and local government, says: "It is clear money will be tight. But what is important is that directors of public health are given real power to influence things.

"In the past, there have been examples of good schemes at a local level, but there is no joined up working.

"Local authorities have all too often seen public health as the NHS's business. Hopefully that will change."

But Ms Mawle is concerned that the government may be missing a trick if it turns its back on regulation entirely.

Ministers have already indicated legislating for things such as a minimum price for alcohol is out of the question and instead are likely to promise a "responsibility deal" with the private sector to get them on board voluntarily.

Ms Mawle says: "The major advances in public health, such as seat belts or clean air, have been because of regulation so I don't think we should shut the door on that.

"There is a case for alcohol pricing, but also in terms of the food industry. People can try to make the healthy choice, but that is not always possible when you see the amount of fat, sugar and salt already in some processed foods."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-11810169

Yon Harde Curt Shetrawski Tobie Ronald Morton Rinebold