Thursday, 28 October 2010

Aid reaches tsunami-hit islands

Tsunami-hit island

Amateur video and aerial footage show the tsunami-hit Mentawai islands

Relief efforts have been stepped up in Indonesia as three aid ships reached the worst-hit parts of the island chain devastated by Monday's tsunami.

Rescue teams are now at work on North Pagai island in the remote Mentawai Islands off western Sumatra.

More than 340 people are known to have died. Hundreds are still missing.

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Indonesia's president has visited the islands, which were inundated after a 7.7-magnitude undersea earthquake triggered the tsunami three days ago.

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono cut short a trip to Vietnam to oversee the rescue effort, flying in a helicopter loaded with food and other basic necessities to the remote and inaccessible islands.

There he met both survivors and local officials, promising the central government would help West Sumatra's government to build temporary homes, health facilities and schools, his spokesman said.

Local officials say most of the villages hit by the tsunami have been reached, with victims from the worst-hit areas being buried in mass graves.

But almost 400 remain unaccounted for, and rescuers are now working on the assumption that a large number of those missing will not be found alive.

“Those who survived have nothing left except for the clothes on their body”

Hendri Dori Satoko Mentawai legislative councilIn pictures: Indonesia tsunami relief

Although three aid ships carrying food, water, medical supplies and volunteers have now arrived in the disaster zone, bad weather and rough seas remain a major challenge to the relief effort, officials say.

Aerial images of the destruction taken from helicopters show some villages were simply washed away by Monday's 3m (10ft) wave, while the scale of the damage in the worst-affected communities is slowly emerging.

On South Pagai, the hardest-hit island, two villages were completely destroyed, said Hendri Dori Satoko, chairman of the Mentawai legislative council. No houses, government buildings or medical facilities remained standing.

He said most people had been fast asleep when the tsunami struck.

"People who managed to escape went to the mountains," he told the BBC. "Others are missing and presumed dead.

"Those who survived have nothing left except for the clothes on their body. They had to run and had no time to save their belongings."

Some survivors have been evacuated to North Pagai by speed boat, and the Mentawai Islands district chief, Edison Saleleubaja, said work would continue through the night to evacuate the injured for treatment at health clinics.

The relief effort was limited, said Hartje Robert Winerungan, a spokesman for the National Disaster Management Agency, as helicopters and aid ships were taking hours to reach affected areas.

Aerial view of North Pagai island, government hand-out pictureMany villages were simply washed away by the 3m (10ft) wave

"Some villages in the remote island can't be reached so far," said Mr Winerungan. "We're working on it."

Search teams have found bodies strewn along beaches and roadsides as they scour the islands, reports say.

However, many are still looking for their loved ones, even as the fear grows that they will not find them alive.

Many islanders were sleeping as the wave struck. Indonesian officials said locals had been given no indication of the coming wave, as a high-tech tsunami warning system installed in the wake of 2004's giant Indian Ocean tsunami was not working.

Indonesia's 32 hours of disaster25 Oct, 0600 local time: Highest alert issued for Mt Merapi eruption; villagers advised to leave.25 Oct, 2142: 7.7 magnitude quake near Mentawai Islands; tsunami watch issued.26 Oct, 1300: First reports of people missing after tsunami26 Oct, 1402: Mt Merapi erupts.Mass burial for Java volcano dead

Two buoys monitoring rising water levels off the Mentawai islands had been vandalised and were out of service, officials told the BBC.

But even a functioning warning system may not have provided sufficient warning, as the epicentre of the earthquake was so close to the Mentawai chain of islands that those living there had barely five or 10 minutes after the quake to make their escape to higher ground.

The vast Indonesian archipelago sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, one of the world's most active areas for earthquakes and volcanoes.

More than 1,000 people were killed by an earthquake off Sumatra in September 2009.

In December 2004, a 9.1-magnitude quake off the coast of Aceh triggered a tsunami in the Indian Ocean that killed a quarter of a million people in 13 countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand.

map

Sikakap hospital

Hundreds of injured survivors crowd into makeshift hospital; several villages nearby completely flattened

Macaronis resort

Villas destroyed; only the main building is still standing, which owner Mark Loughran said "saved everybody from being swept away"

Muntei Baru Baru

Entire village flattened - including 70 houses, a school and a church; Dozens of victims buried in mass grave

Sabeugungung

Village completely destroyed, with 50 reported dead and 150 missing

Bosua

Some 10 people reported dead and 80 houses destroyed

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Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-asia-pacific-11645950

Margie Rousse Aron Gladu Paula Weidmann Jerry Luksa

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